Integrating Digital Health Solutions with Immunization Strategies: Improving Immunization Coverage and Monitoring in the Post-COVID-19 Era

Author:

Pavia Grazia1ORCID,Branda Francesco2ORCID,Ciccozzi Alessandra3,Romano Chiara2,Locci Chiara34,Azzena Ilenia4,Pascale Noemi4ORCID,Marascio Nadia1ORCID,Quirino Angela1,Matera Giovanni1,Giovanetti Marta567ORCID,Casu Marco4ORCID,Sanna Daria3ORCID,Ceccarelli Giancarlo8ORCID,Ciccozzi Massimo2ORCID,Scarpa Fabio3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, “Magna Græcia” University of Catanzaro—“Renato Dulbecco” Teaching Hospital, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy

2. Unit of Medical Statistics and Molecular Epidemiology, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy

3. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy

4. Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy

5. Department of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Development and One Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy

6. Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, Minas Gerais, Brazil

7. Climate Amplified Diseases and Epidemics (CLIMADE), Brasilia 70070-130, Goias, Brazil

8. Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical importance of vaccination to global health security and highlighted the potential of digital health solutions to improve immunization strategies. This article explores integrating digital health technologies with immunization programs to improve coverage, monitoring, and public health outcomes. It examines the current landscape of digital tools used in immunization initiatives, such as mobile health apps, electronic health records, and data analytics platforms. Case studies from different regions demonstrate the effectiveness of these technologies in addressing challenges such as vaccine hesitancy, logistics, and real-time monitoring of vaccine distribution and adverse events. The paper also examines ethical considerations, data privacy issues, and the need for a robust digital infrastructure to support these innovations. By analyzing the successes and limitations of digital health interventions in immunization campaigns during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, we provide recommendations for future integration strategies to ensure resilient and responsive immunization systems. This research aims to guide policymakers, health professionals, and technologists in leveraging digital health to strengthen immunization efforts and prepare for future public health emergencies.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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