Romanian Medical Students’ Attitude towards and Perceived Knowledge on COVID-19 Vaccination

Author:

Bălan AnaORCID,Bejan IoanaORCID,Bonciu Simona,Eni Cristina ElenaORCID,Ruță SimonaORCID

Abstract

In Romania, the first phase of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign prioritized medical personnel, which included healthcare students. This study aimed to assess their knowledge, attitudes towards, and perception of COVID-19 vaccination. An anonymous, single-answer, 42-item online survey was conducted from 12 January until 3 March 2021, in the country’s largest University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Among the 1581 respondents (14.9% response rate), 88.5% were pro-vaccination, 7.8% were undecided, and 3.7% were vaccine resistant. The main reason for vaccine rejection was the perceived speed of vaccine development (strong agreement among the vaccine resistant, moderate agreement among the undecided, p < 0.001). Concern over long-term adverse reaction was present in only 11.5% of the respondents, significantly more frequent in the undecided and vaccine resistant. Perceived knowledge on the vaccines’ safety, efficacy, and technology correlated with a pro-vaccine attitude (p < 0.001). Most respondents had a positive stance towards vaccination in general, influencing their behaviour as future parents (99.3% of the pro-vaccination, 95.1% of the undecided, and 89.1% of the vaccine resistant will vaccinate their children, p < 0.001) and as medical professionals (99.7% of the pro-vaccination, 93.5% of those undecided, and 89.8% of the vaccine resistant would advise parents to vaccinate their children, p < 0.001). Healthcare students can thus serve as important vectors for scientifically sound information, influencing vaccine uptake in the community.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Infectious Diseases,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,Immunology

Reference21 articles.

1. Vaccines and Immunizationhttps://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1

2. COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital from Romania: Epidemiology, preparedness and clinical challenges

3. CNSCBT-COVID-19 Weekly Surveillance Report—Data Reported until 18th of Julyhttps://www.cnscbt.ro/index.php/analiza-cazuri-confirmate-covid19/2585-raport-saptamanal-episaptamana28-2021/file

4. European Medicines Agency Comirnaty EU Product Informationhttps://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/comirnaty-epar-product-information_ro.pdf

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