HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer

Author:

Capone Vincenza1,Della Torre Laura1,Carannante Daniela1,Babaei Mehrad1,Altucci Lucia123ORCID,Benedetti Rosaria1ORCID,Carafa Vincenzo12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy

2. Biogem, Molecular Biology and Genetics Research Institute, 83031 Ariano Irpino, Italy

3. IEOS CNR, 80138 Napoli, Italy

Abstract

Histone modifications, as key chromatin regulators, play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several diseases, such as cancer. Acetylation, and more specifically lysine acetylation, is a reversible epigenetic process with a fundamental role in cell life, able to target histone and non-histone proteins. This epigenetic modification regulates transcriptional processes and protein activity, stability, and localization. Several studies highlight a specific role for HAT1 in regulating molecular pathways, which are altered in several pathologies, among which is cancer. HAT1 is the first histone acetyltransferase discovered; however, to date, its biological characterization is still unclear. In this review, we summarize and update the current knowledge about the biological function of this acetyltransferase, highlighting recent advances of HAT1 in the pathogenesis of cancer.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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