The Inter-Organ Crosstalk Reveals an Inevitable Link between MAFLD and Extrahepatic Diseases

Author:

Tsutsumi Tsubasa1ORCID,Nakano Dan1,Hashida Ryuki2ORCID,Sano Tomoya1ORCID,Kawaguchi Machiko1,Amano Keisuke1,Kawaguchi Takumi1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, Japan

2. Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, Japan

Abstract

Fatty liver is known to be associated with extra-hepatic diseases including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and extra-hepatic cancers, which affect the prognosis and quality of life of the patients. The inter-organ crosstalk is mediated by metabolic abnormalities such as insulin resistance and visceral adiposity. Recently, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) was proposed as a new definition for fatty liver. MAFLD is characterized by the inclusion criteria of metabolic abnormality. Therefore, MAFLD is expected to identify patients at high risk of extra-hepatic complications. In this review, we focus on the relationships between MAFLD and multi-organ diseases. We also describe the pathogenic mechanisms of the inter-organ crosstalk.

Funder

AMED

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Food Science,Nutrition and Dietetics

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