Diselenide Core Cross-Linked Micelles of Poly(Ethylene Oxide)-b-Poly(Glycidyl Methacrylate) Prepared through Alkyne-Azide Click Chemistry as a Near-Infrared Controlled Drug Delivery System

Abstract

In this article, a drug delivery system with a near-infrared (NIR) light-responsive feature was successfully prepared using a block copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-azide (PEO-b-PGMA-N3) and a cross-linker containing a Se-Se bond through “click” chemistry. Doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into the core-cross-linked (CCL) micelles of the block copolymer along with indocyanine green (ICG) as a generator of reactive oxygen species (ROS). During NIR light exposure, ROS were generated by ICG and attacked the Se-Se bond of the cross-linker, leading to de-crosslinking of the CCL micelles. After NIR irradiation, the CCL micelles were continuously disrupted, which can be a good indication for effective drug release. Photothermal analysis showed that the temperature elevation during NIR exposure was negligible, thus safe for normal cells. In vitro drug release tests demonstrated that the drug release from diselenide CCL micelles could be controlled by NIR irradiation and affected by the acidity of the environment.