Female Sexual Dysfunction in Association with Sexual History, Sexual Abuse and Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hungary

Author:

Erdős Csaba1,Kelemen Oguz2,Pócs Dávid2ORCID,Horváth Edina3,Dudás Nóra4,Papp András1,Paulik Edit1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Health, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary

2. Department of Behavioural Sciences, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary

3. Family Medicine Department, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary

4. Department of Psychiatry, Ödön Jávorszky Hospital, 2600 Vác, Hungary

Abstract

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has a negative impact on women’s quality of life, self-esteem, and physical health. The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence and the factors associated with FSD using an online questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among young adults (18−35 years old) in Hungary using the DSM-5 criteria. The participants (n = 5942) were divided into three major groups: FSD (20.3%), an intermediate group (43.9%), and a control group (35.6%). Most of the women showing FSD were affected with female orgasmic disorder (9.2%) and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (4.6%), while female sexual interest/arousal disorder was found in altogether 100 women (1.7%); 4.8% of women were affected by more than one definite disorder. The occurrence of female sexual dysfunction was related to the women’s previous sexual history (first sexual experience, sexual education, early encounter with pornographic content, and sexual abuse), their self-satisfaction (with their own body, genitalia, and sexual attraction), and their sexual orientation. Sexual dysfunction showed a strong association with abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and self-esteem. The present study identified the relationship between sexual dysfunctions and other health conditions, which can be the basis for some form of screening and early assistance programs for FSD.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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