Integrated Proteomic and Metabolomic Analysis of Cassava cv. Kasetsart 50 Infected with Sri Lankan Cassava Mosaic Virus

Abstract

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is a major disease affecting cassava production in Southeast Asia. This study aimed to perform an integrated proteomics and metabolomics analysis of cassava cv. Kasetsart 50 infected with Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV). Proteomics analyses revealed that 359 proteins were enriched in the plant–pathogen interaction, plant hormone signal transduction, and MAPK signaling pathways. A total of 79 compounds were identified by metabolomics analysis of the healthy and SLCMV-infected cassava plants. Integrated omics analysis revealed that 9 proteins and 5 metabolites were enriched in 11 KEGG pathways. The metabolic pathways, plant hormone signal transduction, and plant–pathogen interaction pathway terms were specifically investigated. The findings revealed that caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid were associated with the plant–pathogen interaction pathway, histidine (HK3) was involved in plant hormone signal transduction, while citric acid and D-serine were associated with the metabolic pathways. KEGG functional enrichment analysis revealed that plant–pathogen interaction, plant hormone signal transduction, and metabolic pathways were linked via the enriched protein (protein phosphatase 2C) and metabolites (cyclic nucleotide-binding (AT2G20050) and D-serine). The available information and resources for proteomics and metabolomics analyses of cassava can elucidate the mechanism of disease resistance and aid in cassava crop improvement programs.