Mapping QTL for Yield and Its Component Traits Using Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) RIL Mapping Population from TAM 113 × Gallagher
Author:
Cerit Mustafa12, Wang Zhen12, Dogan Mehmet12, Yu Shuhao13ORCID, Valenzuela-Antelo Jorge L.12, Chu Chenggen1ORCID, Wang Shichen4, Xue Qingwu1, Ibrahim Amir M. H.2, Rudd Jackie C.1, Metz Richard4, Johnson Charles D.4ORCID, Liu Shuyu1ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, 6500 Amarillo Blvd. W., Amarillo, TX 79106, USA 2. Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, 370 Olsen Blvd, College Station, TX 77843, USA 3. Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA 4. Genomics and Bioinformatics Service Center, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA
Abstract
Understanding genetic architectures of yield and yield-related traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under dryland or irrigated conditions is pivotal for developing modern high-yielding germplasm and cultivars. The objectives of this study were to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) linked to yield and yield components using a mapping population derived from ‘TAM 113’/‘Gallagher’, including 191 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). The population was grown in McGregor, College Station, and Bushland, Texas, for three consecutive years from 2019 to 2021. A high-density genetic map covering all 21 chromosomes was constructed using a set of 8,075 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained using genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS). A total of 147 QTLs for 16 yield-related traits were identified, which included 16 QTLs consistently detected in multiple experiments and 8 QTLs that showed pleiotropic effects. Of them, five pleiotropic QTLs overlapped with the consistent QTL. They increased grain yield (YLD) up to 37.64 g m−2, thousand kernel weight (TKW) up to 1.33 g, harvest (HI) up to 0.97%, kernel length up to 0.08 mm, and kernel width up to 0.04 mm with Gallagher alleles and increased YLD up to 22.21 g m−2, kernels spike−1 up to 1.77, TKW up to 1.14 g, and HI up to 3.72% with TAM 113 alleles. One major and consistent QTL on chromosome 2D at 34.4 Mbp overlapped with the major photoperiod gene Ppd-D1 and was affected by multiple traits, including kernel diameter (DIAM), TKW, kernel hardness index (KHI), heading date (HD), and plant height (PH). Another QTL cluster region on 7D between 52 and 66 Mbp, encompassing one consistent and three pleiotropic QTLs. One of the pleiotropic QTLs at 52 Mbp increased YLD up to 24.16 g m−2, HI up to 1%, and DIAM up to 0.03 mm. This study dissected genetic loci associated with yield and yield-related traits, providing valuable information on wheat improvement using marker-assisted selection (MAS).
Funder
Texas Wheat Producer Board, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Türkiye, USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Subject
Agronomy and Crop Science
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