Herbicide Tolerance Options for Weed Control in Lanza® Tedera
Author:
Real Daniel1ORCID, Dhammu Harmohinder2, Moore John3, Clegg David4, van Burgel Andrew3ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), Perth, WA 6151, Australia 2. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), Northam, WA 6401, Australia 3. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), Albany, WA 6330, Australia 4. Nutrien Ag Solutions, North Fremantle, WA 6159, Australia
Abstract
Tedera is a drought-tolerant perennial forage legume introduced in Australia in 2006. In October 2018, T15-1218 Lanza®, the world’s first tedera variety, was released by the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development and Meat & Livestock Australia for commercial use. A key agronomic practise for the successful establishment and adoption of tedera is to have a robust herbicide package to control a range of grass and broadleaf weeds well tolerated by tedera. A total of 9 pre-emergent and 44 post-emergent herbicide treatments were evaluated in eight experiments from 2017 to 2021. To control grasses such as annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.), propyzamide and carbetamide can be recommended for pre- or post-emergent applications and butroxydim, clethodim, and haloxyfop for post-emergent applications. The broadleaf pre-emergent herbicides recommended are clopyralid to control emerged capeweed (Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns), fomesafen to control pre-emergent wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.), and the double mix of fomesafen + diuron, flumetsulam + diuron, and the triple mix of fomesafen + diuron + flumetsulam to control pre-emergent capeweed, pre- and post-emergent wild radish, and other broadleaf weeds. The most consistently well tolerated post-emergent herbicides by tedera seedlings and adult plants were diflufenican, diuron, flumetsulam, fomesafen, and their two- or three-way mixes that will provide good control of capeweed and wild radish. Desiccants such as paraquat or diquat were also well tolerated by 1-year-old tedera plants that recovered after being desiccated.
Funder
Meat & Livestock Australia Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
Subject
Agronomy and Crop Science
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