Benefits of Non-Commercial Urban Agricultural Practices—A Systematic Literature Review

Author:

Boukharta Ouiam Fatiha1ORCID,Huang Iona Yuelu2ORCID,Vickers Laura3,Navas-Gracia Luis Manuel1ORCID,Chico-Santamarta Leticia14

Affiliation:

1. TADRUS Research Group, Department of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain

2. Food, Land and Agribusiness Management, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK

3. Agriculture and Environment Department, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK

4. International Department, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK

Abstract

Urban agriculture refers to any type of activity located within or around a city designed to provide ecosystem services. Given the rapid population growth and urbanization, urban agriculture is seen as a potential alternative route to a more sustainable urban food system. This review answers the main question: What are the benefits of non-commercial of Urban Agriculture (NCUA) forms and its contribution towards food production? using a systematic literature review approach. The methodology involved capturing 1355 recent articles from qualified search engines, using key terms according to the defined question, then screened for relevance and the defined scope of this review, resulting in a final selection of 40 articles for analysis. The results show that implementing NCUA practices has multifaced social, economic, and environmental benefits, such as improving people’s health, reducing expenditure on food and creating sustainable cities, highlighting the need to recognize the multifaceted role of NCUA in promoting a more sustainable lifestyle and strengthening local communities and engagement. Moreover, awareness of urban agriculture differs between developed and developing countries, as does the recognition and valorization of its benefits. Further research is needed to examine the enabling factors and barriers to NCUA adoption in different urban context, the resource implications, and the long-term sustainability of these practices.

Funder

European Union

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Agronomy and Crop Science

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