Recent Findings on Spawning Patterns and Recommendations for the Fishery Management of the Southern Red Snapper—Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866)—On the Amazon Continental Shelf of Brazil

Author:

da Costa Pinheiro Larissa1ORCID,Ferreira Beatrice Padovani2,Santos Paulo Emílio1,Peixoto Ualerson34ORCID,Bentes Bianca1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Pós Graduate Program in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries, Amazonian Nucleus of Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries, Federal University of Pará (PPGEAP—NEAP-UFPA), Rua do INPE, S/N—Terra Firme, Belém 66077-530, Brazil

2. Department of Oceanography, Federal University of Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-540, Brazil

3. Okeanos—Institute of Marine Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal

4. IMAR—Institute of Marine Research, University of the Azores, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal

Abstract

The southern red snapper, Lutjanus purpureus, is one of the primary fishery resources of the Amazon continental shelf. Due to the demand for specimens of less than 900 g in weight, increased fishing effort focusing on this size class has led to a drastic decrease in catches. The present study was based on the analysis of cellular structures in the female gonads (formation of oocytes and other reproductive tissues) to identify reproductive processes and evaluate the effectiveness of current fishery management practices. The presence of postovulatory follicles (POFs) peaked in April, which was interpreted as a period of intense spawning. In addition to POFs, hydrated oocytes peaked in July, indicating either reproductive continuity or a second peak, based on the presence of atretic oocytes and atresia. Given that the local snapper fishery preferentially targets very young individuals, an extension of the closed season from March to July would be recommendable to guarantee the reproductive potential of the spawning stock.

Funder

FIP (Fisheries Improvement Progress), CNPq

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference87 articles.

1. Fonteles Filho, A.A. (2024, April 03). Estudo sobre a Biologia da Pesca do Pargo, Lutjanus purpureus Poey, no Nordeste Brasileiro: Dados de 1970 e 1971. Available online: http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/arquivosdecienciadomar/article/view/32520.

2. Bentes, B., Aragão, J.A.N., Freire, J.L., Lutz, Í.A.F., Sarmento, G.C., and Gomes, T. (2017). Documento Sobre a Situação Atual das Pescarias do Pargo na Região Norte do Brasil, UFPA. Available online: www.fisheryprogress.org.

3. Freire, J.L. Pesca, Reprodução e Crescimento de Lutjanus purpureus (Lutjanidae—Perciformes) na Costa Amazônica do Brasil. Tese de Doutorado. Doctoral Thesis, Universidade Federal do ParáUFPA, Belém, Brazil, 2019; Programa pós graduação em ecologia aquática e pesca (PPGEAP). UFPA. 2019. Tese (Doutorado em ecologia aquática e pesca) (PPGEAP).

4. Martins, T.S., Silva, R.D.F.D., Veneza, I.B., Santana, P.D.C.P., Correa, R.R., Brígida, N.C.N.S., and Gomes, G.F.E. (2021). Diversidade e abundância dos peixes comercializados no nordeste paraense, Amazônia costeira: O caso da feira livre de Bragança-PA.

5. Ministério da Economia (2022, August 22). Siscomex, Sistema de Comércio Exterior, Available online: https://portalunico.siscomex.gov.br/portal/.

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