Transport of American Bullfrogs with Moistened Foam and without Foam: Plasma Biochemistry and Erythrogram Responses

Author:

Xavier Alves Adriana1,dos Santos Nayara Netto2ORCID,Andrade Reis Gean Paulo2ORCID,Lana Mariele2,Dias dos Santos Bruno2,Oliveira Azevedo Ragli2,Rosa Paulino Renan3,de Alcântara Costa Frederico Augusto3,Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo Daniel1,Crovatto Veras Galileu13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Instituto de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rodovia BR-316, km 61, Campus II de Castanhal, Castanhal 68740-970, Pará, Brazil

2. Departamento de Zootecnia, Laboratório de Aquacultura, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, Caixa Postal 567, Campus Pampulha da UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil

3. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Rodovia BR-050—km 78, Campus Glória, Uberlândia 38410-337, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate two transportation methods (with moistened foam and without foam) for 10 h on blood parameters of bullfrogs 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after transportation. There was no mortality. The glucose increased at 0 and 12 h after transportation and returned to baseline at 24 h in both transportations. Triglycerides increased at 0 and 6 h in both transportations and were restored 12 h after transport with foam and 24 h in transport without foam. Plasma proteins and globulins increased at 0 h after transportation under both transportations. After 48 h, there was a reduction in transport without foam. Globulins decreased 48 h under both transportations. Albumin increased at 12, 24, and 48 h after both transportations. Transport with foam had high albumin. The albumin/globulin ratio increased 24 and 48 h after both transportations. The number of erythrocytes increased at 0 h and recovered after 6 h in transport with foam and 12 h in transport without foam. Hematocrit and hemoglobin increased at 0 h and recovered at 6 h in both transportations. MCV increased 48 h after transportation with foam. MCHC decreased 12, 24, and 48 h after both transportations. MCH was lower in the transport carried out with foam.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference25 articles.

1. Frost, D.R. (2024). Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference, American Museum of Natural History. Available online: https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php.

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3. Cribb, A.Y., Afonso, A.M., and Mostério, C.M.F. (2013). Manual Técnico de Ranicultura, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa).

4. Seixas Filho, J.T., Pereira, M.M., and Mello, S.C.R.P. (2017). Biologia da Rã-touro Americana. Manual de Ranicultura para o Produtor, HP Comunicação Fundação Instituto de Pesca do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FIPERJ).

5. Transport stress in bullfrog: Hematological and plasma biochemical responses;Santos;Aquac. Rep.,2021

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