A Review of Mathematical Models Used to Estimate Wheeled and Tracked Unmanned Ground Vehicle Kinematics and Dynamics

Author:

Alexa Octavian1,Ciobotaru Ticușor1,Grigore Lucian Ștefăniță2ORCID,Grigorie Teodor Lucian3,Ștefan Amado4,Oncioiu Ionica56,Priescu Iustin5,Vlădescu Cristina7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Military Vehicles and Transportation, Faculty of Aircraft and Military Vehicles, “Ferdinand I” Military Technical Academy, 050141 Bucharest, Romania

2. Center of Excellence in Robotics and Autonomous Systems—CERAS, “Ferdinand I” Military Technical Academy, 050141 Bucharest, Romania

3. Department Aerospace Sciences “Elie Carafoli”, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

4. Department of Integrated Aviation Systems and Mechanics, Faculty of Aircraft and Military Vehicles, “Ferdinand I” Military Technical Academy, 050141 Bucharest, Romania

5. Department of Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Titu Maiorescu University, 040051 Bucharest, Romania

6. Department of Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Titu Maiorescu University, 040051 Bucharest, Romania

7. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, 050663 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

This paper presents mathematical models to estimate the kinematics and dynamics of wheeled and tracked robots. The models account for the physical–mechanical characteristics of the ground, the influence of the center of gravity displacement on the cornering moment of resistance, and the influence of the interaction of the crawler with the roadway. The results of the models are characterized by defining computational relationships for a robot’s equations of motion, longitudinal forces, transverse forces, and resistive turning moments generated via longitudinal forces and transverse forces.

Funder

Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS—UEFISCDI

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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