What Is the Future of Augmented Reality in Science Teaching and Learning? An Exploratory Study on Primary and Pre-School Teacher Students’ Views

Abstract

While extensive research has explored the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) on student perspectives, experiences, and outcomes, there remains a significant gap in empirical studies focusing on teachers’ viewpoints, particularly within Science Education. Given that uncovering teachers’ viewpoints is crucial for leveraging AR technology’s potential in education since teachers decide whether to integrate it into their classrooms, the research question guiding this exploratory study is as follows: How do primary and pre-school teacher students perceive the integration of AR into Science teaching and learning following their engagement with pertinent university courses? Following a mixed-method approach, the data were collected via written questionnaires from 69 teacher students and focus group discussions involving 12 participants. Subsequent descriptive statistical and thematic analyses revealed that teacher students hold positive stances towards the integration of AR in Science Education. They emphasized that AR could significantly enhance motivational and cognitive outcomes for their future students while also improving accessibility and inclusion. Furthermore, their involvement in creating AR-enhanced materials not only increased course engagement and interest but also broadened their knowledge and fostered a sense of innovation, with the AR platform and application used being perceived as easy to use. Finally, challenges associated with classroom implementation were also highlighted.