In Vivo Quantification of the Effectiveness of Topical Low-Dose Photodynamic Therapy in Wound Healing Using Two-Photon Microscopy

Author:

Zuhayri HalaORCID,Nikolaev Viktor V.ORCID,Knyazkova Anastasia I.ORCID,Lepekhina Tatiana B.,Krivova Natalya A.,Tuchin Valery V.ORCID,Kistenev Yury V.

Abstract

The effect of low-dose photodynamic therapy on in vivo wound healing with topical application of 5-aminolevulinic acid and methylene blue was investigated using an animal model for two laser radiation doses (1 and 4 J/cm2). A second-harmonic-generation-to-auto-fluorescence aging index of the dermis (SAAID) was analyzed by two-photon microscopy. SAAID measured at 60–80 μm depths was shown to be a suitable quantitative parameter to monitor wound healing. A comparison of SAAID in healthy and wound tissues during phototherapy showed that both light doses were effective for wound healing; however, healing was better at a dose of 4 J/cm2.

Funder

the Government of the Russian Federation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science

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