Recent Advances in Lignin-Based Biofuel Production

Author:

Kocaturk Engin12,Salan Tufan23ORCID,Ozcelik Orhan4,Alma Mehmet Hakkı5,Candan Zeki26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nanotechnology Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey

2. Biomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Group & NanoTeam, 34473 Istanbul, Turkey

3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kahramanmaraş Sutçu Imam University, 46050 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey

4. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, 06010 Ankara, Turkey

5. Department of Biosystem Engineering, Igdir University, 76000 Igdir, Turkey

6. Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

Lignin is a polymer found in the cell walls of plants and is an important component of wood. Lignin-derived fuels have attracted attention as a means of producing biofuels from biomass in recent years. There are two basic methods for converting lignin into fuel: thermochemical and catalytic. Lignin-derived fuels have the potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, more research is needed to optimize the production of lignin-derived fuels and to determine their environmental impact. This review aims to evaluate the development of lignin-derived fuels from an economic and environmental point of view while presenting a broad perspective.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

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