PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport

Published:2023-08-23 Issue:17 Volume:16 Page:6129
ISSN:1996-1073
Container-title:Energies
language:en
Short-container-title:Energies

Author:

Mancino Antonio¹,Menale Carla¹^ORCID,Vellucci Francesco¹,Pasquali Manlio¹,Bubbico Roberto²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. ENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Dip. TERIN, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy

2. Department of Chemical, Materials and Environmental Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy

Abstract

Fuel cell electric vehicles represent a possible solution to meet the objectives of the energy transition currently underway, which sees the replacement of combustion vehicles with low environmental impact vehicles. For this reason, this market is expected to markedly grow in the coming years. Currently, the most suitable fuel cell technology for both light and heavy transport applications is the Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell. This review provides a comprehensive description of the state of the art of fuel cell electric vehicles at different levels: vehicle configuration, fuel cell stack, and all the necessary operation systems. The current advantages and limits of the mentioned technology are highlighted, referring to recent studies aimed at optimizing the efficiency of the system and providing future perspectives.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6129/pdf

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