Abstract
The low-grade bauxite in southern Shanxi Province, China is enriched in multiple critical metal elements, including Li, Ga, V, Se, and rare earth elements (REEs), which have reached the standard of comprehensive utilization as independent deposits or associated resources. Even more importantly, identifying the modes of occurrence of these critical elements is essential for designing technologies to extract critical metals from bauxite ores. This study used a combination of direct (X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and micro-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer), and indirect (size sieving method, float-sink experiment, and correlation analysis) methods to effectively reveal the distribution of critical elements in the different identified mineral phases. The results regarding the low-grade bauxite are as follows: Li was mainly hosted in cookeite as an independent mineral; Ga was mainly associated with diaspore; anatase is the main carrier mineral for V; REEs were present in the low-grade bauxite in multiples modes of occurrence, the most common of which were goyazite, and to a lesser extent, florencite; Se primarily occurs in sulfides. This study contributes to the development and utilization of these essential metal resources in bauxite by providing a useful reference.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Shanxi Provincial Geological Prospecting Bureau, China
Subject
Geology,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Reference48 articles.
1. A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals. Donald Trump, Washington, DC, USA
2. A New Industrial Strategy for Europe. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2020) 102 Final;European Commission,2020
3. China, the United States, and competition for resources that enable emerging technologies
4. The Potential for REE and Associated Critical Metals in Karstic Bauxites and Bauxite Residue of Montenegro
5. Research methods of occurrences of trace elements in coal;Zhang;Coal Convers.,1998
Cited by
7 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献