1. College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
2. Center for Data Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
3. Lab of Interdisciplinary Spatial Analysis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EP, UK
4. Institute of Chinese Historical Geography, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
5. School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
6. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
7. College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China