The Basic Requirement of Tight Junction Proteins in Blood-Brain Barrier Function and Their Role in Pathologies

Author:

Dithmer Sophie1,Blasig Ingolf E.1,Fraser Paul A.2,Qin Zhihai3,Haseloff Reiner F.1

Affiliation:

1. Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany

2. Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK

3. Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Abstract

This review addresses the role of tight junction proteins at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Their expression is described, and their role in physiological and pathological processes at the BBB is discussed. Based on this, new approaches are depicted for paracellular drug delivery and diagnostics in the treatment of cerebral diseases. Recent data provide convincing evidence that, in addition to its impairment in the course of diseases, the BBB could be involved in the aetiology of CNS disorders. Further progress will be expected based on new insights in tight junction protein structure and in their involvement in signalling pathways.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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