Using the Erratic Application of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Installations to Power Agricultural Submersible Pumps in Deep Wells in Order to Extend Productive Times and Boost Water Production

Abstract

Due to the surge in oil prices, alternative energy sources, like solar power, are being explored to meet energy demands. Solar power is utilized in various industries, including agriculture. In Iraq and other developed countries, solar power is actively being developed due to the abundance of solar radiation. In agriculture, solar standalone pump systems with variable-speed drives are used. Electric motors operate at different speeds depending on the availability of sunlight. Inverters convert this solar energy from direct current to alternating current, enabling the powering of motors with a fixed voltage per frequency ratio and regulating motor current consumption. The variation in motor speed affects hydraulic pump efficiency and water productivity, making it crucial to optimize solar energy utilization in agriculture. The angle of inclination greatly affects the effectiveness of solar panels. The optimal tilt angle depends on location, latitude, season, and time of day. Adjusting this angle based on these factors maximizes power output. Innovative installation methods are being employed to enhance the benefits of solar power, reduce costs, and optimize sunlight capture. These methods drive sustainable development in various industries, including agriculture.