Two Gracilioethers Containing a [2(5H)-Furanylidene]ethanoate Moiety and 9,10-Dihydroplakortone G: New Polyketides from the Caribbean Marine Sponge Plakortis halichondrioides

Author:

Amador Luis A.1ORCID,Rodríguez Abimael D.1,Carmona-Sarabia Lesly1ORCID,Colón-Lorenzo Emilee E.2,Serrano Adelfa E.2

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Sciences Research Center, University of Puerto Rico, 1390 Ponce de León Avenue, San Juan 00926, Puerto Rico

2. Department of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico

Abstract

Gracilioether M (6) and 11,12-dihydrogracilioether M (7), two polyketides with a [2(5H)-furanylidene]ethanoate moiety, along with known plakortone G (9) and its new naturally occurring derivative 9,10-dihydroplakortone G (8), were isolated from the Caribbean marine sponge Plakortis halichondrioides. The structures and absolute configuration of 6, 7, and 8 were characterized by analysis of HRESIMS and NMR spectroscopic data, chemical derivatization, and side-by-side comparisons with published NMR data of related analogs. Compounds 6 and 7 and a mixture of 8 and 9 were evaluated for cytotoxicity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. In addition, the in vitro antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei of these compounds was scrutinized using a drug luminescence assay.

Funder

Graduate Student Fellowship Program of the UPR-MSRC

NIH-SC1 Program

National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD), National Institutes of Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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