The Processing Differences between Chinese Proper Nouns and Common Nouns in the Left and Right Hemispheres of the Brain

Author:

Lu Zijia12,Bai Xuejun12

Affiliation:

1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China

2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, No.393, Binshui West Street, Tianjin 300387, China

Abstract

In this study, we investigated whether there were differences between the processing of Chinese proper nouns and common nouns in the left and that in the right hemispheres of the brain by using a visual half-field technique. The experimental materials included four types of proper nouns (people’s names, landmark names, country names, and brand names), four types of common nouns (animals, fruits and vegetables, tools, and abstract nouns), and pseudowords. Participants were asked to judge whether target words that had been quickly presented in their left or right visual field were meaningful words. The results showed that there was a distinction between the processing of the two types of words in the left and right hemispheres. There was no significant difference in the processing of the two types of nouns in the right hemisphere, but the left hemisphere processed common nouns more effectively than proper nouns. Furthermore, the processing difference of proper nouns between the two hemispheres was less than that of common nouns, suggesting that proper nouns have a smaller lateralization effect than common nouns.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Neuroscience

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