Cost of Regeneration of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Crops in National Forests

Author:

Okoń Sławomir1,Wieruszewski Marek2ORCID,Dynowska Joanna3ORCID,Ankudo-Jankowska Anna4,Adamowicz Krzysztof4

Affiliation:

1. Regional Directorate of State Forests in Radom, ul. 25 Czerwca, 68, 26-600 Radom, Poland

2. Department Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

3. Institute of Management and Quality Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

4. Department of Forestry Economics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

Abstract

Silvicultural processes are an essential issue of rational forest management. Both man-made (artificial) and natural restoration methods are used in European forestry. A study of the cost drivers of forest restoration from the early stages of land clearing to cultivation was conducted for Scots pine tracts in a coniferous forest habitat. The cost data were tested for homogeneity of variance (Levene’s test) and normality (Shapiro–Wilk test) using a significance level of α = 0.05. The research indicated that the cost of artificial restoration (planting) of a pine forest is about 30% higher than the cost of natural restoration. The research also indicated that the main cost driver (about 35%) of the artificial restoration process was seedlings and planting costs. Further, the viability of supplementing natural planting with artificial planting was confirmed.

Funder

Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference45 articles.

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3. Soil quality index as a tool for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) monoculture conversion planning on afforested, reclaimed mine land;Pietrzykowski;J. For. Res.,2014

4. Sewerniak, P. (2009). Wpływ Warunków Glebowych na Kształtowanie się Bonitacji Drzewostanów Sosnowych. (Influence of Soil Conditions on the Formation of Pine Stand Qualities). [Ph.D. Dissertation, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń].

5. Zagospodarowanie drzewostanów sosnowych (Pinus sylvestris L.) w zmieniających się uwarunkowaniach środowiskowych i społecznych. (Management of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands under changing environmental and social conditions);Czacharowski;Sylwan,2021

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