Artificial Intelligence in Bulk and Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Data to Foster Precision Oncology

Author:

Del Giudice MarcoORCID,Peirone Serena,Perrone Sarah,Priante Francesca,Varese Fabiola,Tirtei ElisaORCID,Fagioli Franca,Cereda MatteoORCID

Abstract

Artificial intelligence, or the discipline of developing computational algorithms able to perform tasks that requires human intelligence, offers the opportunity to improve our idea and delivery of precision medicine. Here, we provide an overview of artificial intelligence approaches for the analysis of large-scale RNA-sequencing datasets in cancer. We present the major solutions to disentangle inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity of transcriptome profiles for an effective improvement of patient management. We outline the contributions of learning algorithms to the needs of cancer genomics, from identifying rare cancer subtypes to personalizing therapeutic treatments.

Funder

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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