Impact of Non-Uniform Irradiance and Temperature Distribution on the Performance of Photovoltaic Generators

Author:

Thomas Petrakis1,Ktena Aphrodite1ORCID,Kosmopoulos Panagiotis2ORCID,Konstantaras John3,Vrachopoulos Michael3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. General Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evripos Campus, 34400 Psachna, Greece

2. Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development of the National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Athens, Greece

3. Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, General Department of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, Greece

Abstract

The use of photovoltaic (PV) panels has increased rapidly in the last few years and as a result has become one of the main sources of renewable energy. In this context, it is important to understand in detail how a PV panel reacts to different environmental conditions and how these affect total performance. An experiment has been designed to investigate the performance of a PV panel under various highly non-uniform temperature and irradiance profiles, generated by artificial lighting. Measurements of irradiance and temperature distribution are related to measured I–V curves and used as input to the five-parameter model. The results show the limitations of the model to emulate the PV response under such extreme conditions and provide useful insights about the effect of the temperature profile on the PV performance.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

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