Maxwell’s True Current

Author:

Eisenberg Robert S.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA

2. Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Abstract

Maxwell defined a ‘true’ or ‘total’ current in a way not widely used today. He said that “… true electric current … is not the same thing as the current of conduction but that the time-variation of the electric displacement must be taken into account in estimating the total movement of electricity”. We show that the true or total current is a universal property of electrodynamics independent of the properties of matter. We use mathematics without the approximation of a dielectric constant. The resulting Maxwell current law is a generalization of the Kirchhoff law of current used in circuit analysis, that also includes the displacement current. The generalization is not a long-time low-frequency approximation in contrast to the traditional presentation of Kirchhoff’s law.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Modeling and Simulation,General Computer Science,Theoretical Computer Science

Reference157 articles.

1. Maxwell, J.C. (1865). A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (Reprinted 1954), Dover Publications. [3rd ed.].

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