PASS Theory of Intelligence and Its Measurement Using the Cognitive Assessment System, 2nd Edition

Author:

Naglieri Jack A.1,Otero Tulio M.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA

2. Department of Psychology, California Southern University, Chandler, AZ 85286, USA

Abstract

The goal of this paper was to describe the context within which the PASS theory of intelligence was conceived and the reasons why this theory was used to guide the construction of the Cognitive Assessment System and the several versions of the Cognitive Assessment System, 2nd Edition. We also discuss validity issues such as equitable assessment of intelligence, using PASS scores to examine a pattern of strengths and weaknesses related to academic variability and diagnosis, and the utility of PASS scores for intervention. We provide summaries of the research that informs our suggestions that intelligence testing should be theory-based, not constrained by the seminal work of test developers in the early 1900s, and neurocognitive processes should be measured based on brain function.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference137 articles.

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3. American Psychological Association (2021). Apology to People of Color for APA’s Role in Promoting, Perpetuating, and Failing to Challenge Racism, Racial Discrimination, and Human Hierarchy in U.S., American Psychological Association. Available online: https://www.apa.org/about/policy/racism-apology.

4. Avant, Anna, and O’Neal, Marcia (, January November). Investigation of the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test to Predict WISC-R Full Scale IQ for Referred Children. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, Memphis, TN, USA. Available online: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED286883.pdf.

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