Effect of Reverse Engineering Pedagogy on Primary School Students’ Computational Thinking Skills in STEM Learning Activities

Author:

Liu Xiaohong1ORCID,Wang Xiao1ORCID,Xu Kexue2,Hu Xiaoyong23

Affiliation:

1. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China

2. School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

3. Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

Abstract

Computational thinking (CT) is important for students because it is one of the 21st century’s skills. Reverse engineering pedagogy (REP) can improve students’ CT due to its ability to develop students’ cooperativity, algorithmic thinking, creativity, and problem-solving in discipline education. Thus, this study aimed to explore the effect of REP on primary school students’ CT skills in STEM learning activities. A total of 101 fifth graders in a primary school participated in the study for one semester (16 weeks), including 51 students in the experimental group (EG) with REP, and 50 students in the control group (CG) with the demonstration method (DM). The computational thinking scale (CTS) was used to measure the CT skills of students in the pretest and posttest. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. The results verified that REP had a fine effect on the improvement of students’ CT skills compared to the DM. The findings can provide some ideas for researchers to develop students’ CT skills in STEM learning activities. Teachers can use different teaching methods to reasonably arrange teaching activities to develop primary school students’ CT skills.

Funder

National Social Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cognitive Neuroscience,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Reference78 articles.

1. Programming education in the frameworks of reverse engineering and theory of didactical situations;Durukan;Education and Information Technologies,2022

2. Problems in the Estimation and Interpretation of the Reliability of Survey Data;Alwin;Quality and Quantity,1989

3. The KISS Principle in Survey Design;Alwin;Sociological Methodology,2016

4. Computational thinking integration into science classrooms: Example of digestive system;Journal of Science Education and Technology,2021

5. An introduction to engineering through an integrated reverse engineering and design graphics project;Barr;Journal of Engineering Education,2000

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3