Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: What Can Medical Nutrition Therapy Do?

Author:

Wei Xiaoyi1,Zou Hong1,Zhang Tingting1,Huo Yanling1,Yang Jianzhong2,Wang Zhi2,Li Yu1ORCID,Zhao Jiuxiang1

Affiliation:

1. CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nutrition, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

2. Sunline Research Laboratories, Jiangsu Sunline Deep Sea Fishery Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222042, China

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the common complications during pregnancy. Numerous studies have shown that GDM is associated with a series of adverse effects on both mothers and offspring. Due to the particularity of pregnancy, medical nutrition treatment is considered to be the first choice for the treatment of GDM. This contribution reviews the research progress of medical nutrition treatment in GDM, summarizes the international recommendations on the intake of various nutrients and the influence of nutrients on the prevalence of GDM, and the improvement effect of nutritional intervention on it, in order to provide references for research in related fields of GDM and the targeted development of enteral nutrition.

Funder

National Key R&D Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project, Open Project Program of Metabolic Vascular Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province

Sunline Deep Sea Fishery fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

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