Effects of Solvents Used for Conservation/Restoration Treatments on Damaged Linden Panels of Cultural Heritage Assets

Author:

Moraru-Avram Anamaria1,Ionescu Constantin Ștefan2,Lunguleasa Aurel1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wood Processing and Design of Wooden Product Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500038 Brasov, Romania

2. Laboratory of Restoration and Research “Restaurare Ionescu Constantin”, 550234 Sibiu, Romania

Abstract

Heritage objects with wooden supports can degrade in inappropriate storage conditions or when microclimate factors contribute to the development of biological attacks. Another issue regarding the deterioration of artifacts is the lack of a full understanding of material properties and their behavior during restoration treatments. In this paper, we note the strengthening treatments of artifacts with severely damaged wood and the various treatments against bio-pests. The influence of solvent on dimensional changes was observed for water, acetone, and white spirit. Acetone was found to cause the greatest swelling and deformation of the treated panels. The present work highlights the importance of choosing not only the correct types of solvents for the solubilization of synthetic resins, as well as those used in conservation-restoration treatments, but also the effects they have on polychrome wood panels that have been degraded by xylophagous insects.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference39 articles.

1. (2023, September 29). Parliament of Romania—Law No. 182 of 25 October 2000 Regarding the Protection of the National Cultural Heritage Object. Published in the Official Gazette Number 10 of 8 January 2007. Available online: https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/rom_lege_182_romorof.pdf.

2. (2022, April 20). Code of Ethics Document Promoted by the European Confederation of Conservator-Restoration Organizations and Adopted by the General Assembly, Brussels, 03/01/2002 Professional Guide (II) Promoted by the European Confederation of Conservator-Restorer Organizations and Approved in Its General Assembly of 7 March 2003. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/2905696/Cod_deontologic_E_C_C_O_E_C_C_O_PROFESSIONAL_GUIDELINES.

3. Castelli, C. (1998). The Structural Conservation of Panel Paintings: Proceedings of a Symposium at the J. Paul Getty Museum, 24–28 April 1995, Getty Publications.

4. Pigments Checker version 3.0, a handy set for conservation scientists: A free online Raman spectra database;Caggiani;Microchem. J.,2016

5. Mechanical properties and moisture-related dimensional change of canvas paintings–canvas and glue sizing;Janas;Herit. Sci.,2022

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