Study on Nonlinear Vibration of Vertical Lifting Section of Bulk Grain Entrainment Ship Unloader

Abstract

In view of the prominent problem that nonlinear vibration of a belt conveyor can easily occur during the vertical grain-conveyance process due to the coupling effect of airflow clamping and traction of the conveyor belt, which seriously affects the efficiency and stability of conveying materials by the belt conveyor, a method of solving the vibration analysis of the vertical lifting section of the bulk grain belt unloader by using nonlinear vibration is proposed. Firstly, based on the laminated plate theory, the vertical lifting belt and the grain material clamped by the belt are laminated. The nonlinear vibration differential equation of the vertical lifting section of the bulk grain-carrying ship unloader is established by elastic–plastic mechanics, and solved by perturbation theory and Galerkin discrete analysis. The vibration response curve and structural natural frequency of the vertical lifting section of the bulk grain-carrying machine are obtained by numerical solution, and the influence of the volume content of the clamped material on the vibration response and structural natural frequency of the lifting section is analyzed. This study provides theoretical support for the design of pressure-supply parameters, overall structure and operation parameters of the subsequent entrainment ship unloader, promotes the rapid development of the entrainment ship unloader, provides theoretical support for the design, manufacture, later operation, and maintenance of the entrainment ship unloader, and thus provides equipment and technical support for building an efficient and intelligent port.