Comparative Research on Ventilation Characteristics of Scattering and Sample Room from Chinese Spallation Neutron Source

Abstract

Ventilation design of the scattering room and sample room in the Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is of great significance to maintain good indoor air quality and ensure the health of radiation workers. Based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) theory, the three-dimensional models of the scattering and sample rooms were established and fourteen layout schemes were simulated. Subsequently, the best schemes were selected among three typical layout schemes. On this basis, the paper presents research about the influence of changing the height of the outlet on the ventilation quality. The results show that the trend of numerical simulation is consistent with experimental data, which verifies the reliability of the numerical method. The change of the exhaust port position has an apparent influence on indoor ventilation, which reduces the air age by 4–27%. When the position of the outlet descends 0.5 m, the air age decreases by 2–11%, and this study provides guidance and suggestions for the design of the scattering and sample rooms.