Nutritional Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Cow’s Milk Allergy in the Pediatric Age

Author:

Coppola Serena12,Carucci Laura12ORCID,Oglio Franca12ORCID,Di Sarra Claudia12,Ozen Gulsum1ORCID,Berni Canani Roberto1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

2. Immunonutrition Lab at the CEINGE Advanced Biotechnologies Research Center, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

3. European Laboratory for the Investigation of Food-Induced Diseases, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

4. Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

Abstract

Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most common pediatric food allergies. The prevalence and severity of CMA have increased dramatically in the last decades, under the pressure of environmental factors in genetically predisposed individuals. Among the environmental influences, nutritional factors play a crucial role. Diet is the most modifiable factor, representing a potential target for the prevention and treatment of CMA. In this review, we report the most scientific-based nutritional strategies for preventing and managing pediatric CMA. In addition, we propose the most complete supplement of compounds able to prevent nutrient deficiencies in CMA pediatric patients and to positively influence the disease course.

Funder

Italian Ministry of University and Research

European Union—NextGenerationEU

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Food Science,Nutrition and Dietetics

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