Low-Cost Internet-of-Things Water-Quality Monitoring System for Rural Areas

Author:

Bogdan Razvan1ORCID,Paliuc Camelia1,Crisan-Vida Mihaela1ORCID,Nimara Sergiu1,Barmayoun Darius2

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Automation and Computers, Politehnica University of Timișoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania

2. Research Center for Engineering and Management, Politehnica University of Timișoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania

Abstract

Water is a vital source for life and natural environments. This is the reason why water sources should be constantly monitored in order to detect any pollutants that might jeopardize the quality of water. This paper presents a low-cost internet-of-things system that is capable of measuring and reporting the quality of different water sources. It comprises the following components: Arduino UNO board, Bluetooth module BT04, temperature sensor DS18B20, pH sensor—SEN0161, TDS sensor—SEN0244, turbidity sensor—SKU SEN0189. The system will be controlled and managed from a mobile application, which will monitor the actual status of water sources. We propose to monitor and evaluate the quality of water from five different water sources in a rural settlement. The results show that most of the water sources we have monitored are proper for consumption, with a single exception where the TDS values are not within proper limits, as they outperform the maximum accepted value of 500 ppm.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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