Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Relative Density γ-TiAl Alloy Using Irregular Pre-Alloyed Powder

Abstract

Preparing high relative density γ-TiAl alloy by pressure-less sintering at low-cost has always been a challenge. Therefore, a new kind of non-spherical pre-alloyed TiAl powder was prepared by the reaction of TiH2 powder and Al powder at 800 °C to fabricate high-density Ti-48Al alloy via pressure-less sintering. The oxygen content was controlled to below 1800 ppm by using coarse Al powder (~120 μm). The sintered densities ranged from 92.1% to 97.5% with sintering temperature varying from 1300 °C to 1450 °C. The microstructure of the sintered compact was greatly influenced by the sintering temperature. The as-sintered samples had a near-γ structure at 1350 °C, a duplex structure at 1400 °C, and a nearly lamellar structure at 1450 °C. To achieve full densification, non-capsule hot isostatic pressing was performed on the 1350 °C and 1400 °C sintered samples. As a result, high compressive strengths of 2241 MPa and 1931MPa were obtained, which were higher than the existing Ti-48Al alloys.