Modification Model of Glued-In Rods Splice Connection Using Statistical Analysis for Mengkulang Glulam Timber

Author:

Raja Hussin Tengku Anita1,Hassan Rohana23ORCID,Anshari Buan4,Md Nor Azman5,Sapuan S. M.6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, SEGi University, 9, Jalan Teknologi, PJU 5 Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya 47810, Malaysia

2. Institute for Infrastructure Engineering and Sustainable Management (IIESM), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia

3. School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia

4. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Mataram, Kota Mataram 83115, Indonesia

5. Arkitek Azman Zainal, Shah Alam 40100, Malaysia

6. Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia

Abstract

The statistical study of the glued-in rod splice connection for Mengkulang glulam timber is presented in this research. This type of connection is used in many applications, such as bridge construction and wide hall, besides becoming increasingly popular due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of installation. Using statistical analysis to evaluate the performance of glued-in rod splice connections is relatively new. Statistical analysis can assess the connection’s performance by examining the glued-in rod splice connection’s strength, stiffness, and durability. Glued-in rods have several advantages over traditional mechanical connections generally used in beam design, such as higher stiffness, more uniform stress distribution, fewer rod corrosion problems and better appearance. Due to this limitation, the standard design for glued-in rods using glulam is the estimated extrapolation for solid timber guidelines. The main objectives of this research were to develop the pull-out model and validate the effectiveness of the model equation for glued-in rods parallel (GRPS0°) and perpendicular (GRPS90°) to the grain directions using a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). The variables examined were the number of rods, diameter, length, spacing, the kind of glue utilised, and the number of adhesive layers. In conclusion, the model development clearly shows that most of the parameters achieved the R2 more than 80% accurate for both parallel (GRPS0°) and perpendicular (GRPS90°) to the grain directions.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Malaysia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Forestry

Reference28 articles.

1. Kangas, J. (1994). Joints of Glulam Structures Based on Glued-In Ribbed Steel, 196, VTT Publications.

2. Riberholt, H. (, January September). Glued bolts in glulam—Proposals for CIB code. Proceedings of the 21st Conference of CIB-W18, Parksville, BC, Canada.

3. Bonded-in technology for structural timber;Ansell;Proc. ICE–Constr. Mater.,2007

4. Itany, R.Y., and Faherty, K.F. (1984). Structural Wood Research, State-of-the-Art and Research Needs, ASCE.

5. Analysis of dowelled timber to timber moment-resisting joints;Racher;Mater. Struct.,2007

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