Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Adsorbents Based on Functionalization of Graphene Oxide with Schiff Base and Reduced Schiff Base for Pesticide Removal

Author:

Taghiyeva Narinj12,Hasanova Ulviyya3,Millet Maurice2,Gardiennet Carole4ORCID,Gakhramanova Zarema5,Mirzayev Mushfig H.6,Gahramanli Lala7ORCID,Pham-Huu Cuong2,Aliyeva Solmaz5ORCID,Aliyeva Gunel5,Rzayev Fuad8ORCID,Gasimov Eldar9,Boulogne Corentin4,Akhundzada Haji Vahid510ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CPML (UFAZ), Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Azadliq Avenue, 20, Baku AZ1010, Azerbaijan

2. ICPEES (UMR 7515 CNRS), CNRS and University of Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg CEDEX 8, France

3. BSU (ICESCO Biomedical Materials Chair), Baku State University, Z. Khalilov Str. 23, Baku AZ1148, Azerbaijan

4. CRM2 UMR 7036 CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France

5. GPOGC (ASOIU), Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Azadliq Avenue, 20, Baku AZ1010, Azerbaijan

6. Binagadi Medical Center Named after A.D. Malikov, Azadlig 195, Baku AZ1054, Azerbaijan

7. Nano Research Laboratory, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov Str. 23, Baku AZ1148, Azerbaijan

8. Department of Electron Microscopy of the Scientific Research Center, Azerbaijan Medical University, Nasimi Reg., S. Vurgun Str. 163, Baku AZ1078, Azerbaijan

9. Embryology and Histology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Nasimi Reg., S. Vurgun Str., 163, Baku AZ1078, Azerbaijan

10. Institute of Radiation Problems of ANAS, B. Vahabzada Str. 9, Baku AZ1143, Azerbaijan

Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were functionalized with Schiff base and reduced Schiff base. Covalent and non-covalent functionalized GO nanostructures have been tested for the removal of pesticides with different chemical structures and properties (e.g., Epoxiconazole, Dimethomorph, Cyprodinil, Chlorothalonil, Acetochlor, Trifluralin) from aqueous solutions. The structure and morphology characteristics of the prepared structures were analyzed using techniques such as solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results of the experiments showed that, although the non-covalent functionalization did not affect the adsorption properties of GO much, the covalent functionalization increased the adsorption capacity of GO against the mentioned pesticides.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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