The Heavy Burden of “Dependent Children”: An Italian Story

Author:

Betti GianniORCID,Gagliardi FrancescaORCID,Neri Laura

Abstract

This paper analyses multidimensional fuzzy monetary and non-monetary deprivation in households with children by using two different definitions: households with children under 14 years old, and the EU definition of households with dependent children. Eight dimensions of non-monetary deprivation were found using 34 items from the EU-SILC 2016 survey. Dealing with subpopulations, it is essential to compute standard errors for the presented estimators. Thus, a relevant added value of the paper is fuzzy poverty measures and associated standard errors, which were also computed. Moreover, a comparison was made between the measures obtained concerning the two subpopulations across countries. With a focus on Italy, an Italian macro-region is presented.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference16 articles.

1. Children at Risk of Poverty or Social Exclusionhttps://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Children_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion

2. 2016 EU-SILC Module “Access to Services”,2018

3. Fuzzy sets

4. How precise are poverty measures estimated at the regional level?

5. Simplified Jackknife Variance Estimates for Fuzzy Measures of Multidimensional Poverty

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