Patterns and Characteristics of Midface Fractures in North-Eastern Romania

Author:

Roșu Andrei-Mihail1,Severin Florentina1ORCID,Roșu Oana Cristina2,Cobzeanu Bogdan Mihail1,Gherasimescu Stefan1,Sava Florin Petrică1,Palade Dragoș Octavian1ORCID,Drochioi Cristian Ilie1,Costan Victor Vlad1,Cobzeanu Mihail Dan1

Affiliation:

1. Surgical Department, Faculty of Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iași, Romania

2. Emergency Clinical County Hospital, 730006 Vaslui, Romania

Abstract

Midface fractures are common injuries that are the result of interpersonal violence, traffic accidents, falls, work-related accidents, sports-related accidents, or animal aggression. In the northeastern part of Romania, these injuries are a significant health concern that, if left untreated, may lead to functional and esthetic sequelae. Background and Objectives: This study aims to update the statistical data available to help promote a different lifestyle, with awareness campaigns to prevent aggression, accidents, and domestic violence. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted over five years and included 651 patients of both sexes, with ages between 3 and 95 years, that addressed our center for midface fracture treatment. Results: The authors of this study found that men are more predisposed to fractures of the middle third of the face, with anterior laterofacial fractures being the most common type of fracture. Interpersonal violence was the most incriminated etiology for all midface fractures. Conclusions: The present study regarding midfacial fractures shows similar results compared to the medical literature. These findings could help promote a different lifestyle, with awareness campaigns to prevent aggression, accidents, and domestic violence.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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