Multifunctional Signal Design for Measurement, Navigation and Communication Based on BOC and BPSK Modulation

Abstract

In a multi-node spacecraft or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) group, a multifunctional signal containing measurement, navigation, and communication functions is required to simplify the receiver structure, and to increase spectrum utilization. The paper proposes a multifunctional signal based on a binary offset carrier (BOC) and binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation. The signals which carry different functions are orthogonal in the frequency domain, which causes the data transmission signal to not be affected by BOC signal. In addition, in the high carrier to noise ratio (C/N0), the spreading gain of the BOC signal ensures that the communication signal has a slight influence on navigation signals. Moreover, the multifunctional signal can achieve communication and measurement functions at the same frequency point and fast switching in multinodes. These advantages can simplify the receiver design and improve the frequency band utilization. Finally, in this study we completed the design and verification of the hardware system.