An IND-CPA Analysis of a Cryptosystem Based on Bivariate Polynomial Reconstruction Problem

Author:

Yusof Siti Nabilah1ORCID,Kamel Ariffin Muhammad Rezal12,Lau Terry Shue Chien3,Salim Nur Raidah1ORCID,Yip Sook-Chin4ORCID,Yap Timothy Tzen Vun3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Mathematical Research (INSPEM), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

3. Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia

4. Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

The Polynomial Reconstruction Problem (PRP) was introduced in 1999 as a new hard problem in post-quantum cryptography. Augot and Finiasz were the first to design a cryptographic system based on a univariate PRP, which was published at Eurocrypt 2003 and was broken in 2004. In 2013, a bivariate PRP was proposed. The design is a modified version of Augot and Finiasz’s design. Our strategic method, comprising the modified Berlekamp–Welch algorithm and Coron strategies, allowed us to obtain certain secret parameters of the bivariate PRP. This finding resulted in us concluding that the bivariate PRP is not secure against Indistinguishable Chosen-Plaintext Attack (IND-CPA).

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia

Mediterranea Universiti of Reggio Calabria (UNIRC) Research

MMU Postdoc

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Geometry and Topology,Logic,Mathematical Physics,Algebra and Number Theory,Analysis

Reference25 articles.

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2. Cambou, B., Gowanlock, M., Yildiz, B., Ghanaimiandoab, D., Lee, K., Nelson, S., Philabaum, C., Stenberg, A., and Wright, J. (2021). Post Quantum Cryptographic Keys Generated with Physical Unclonable Functions. Appl. Sci., 11.

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