Weak Scale Supersymmetry Emergent from the String Landscape

Author:

Baer Howard1ORCID,Barger Vernon2,Martinez Dakotah1,Salam Shadman3

Affiliation:

1. Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA

2. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA

3. Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brac University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh

Abstract

Superstring flux compactifications can stabilize all moduli while leading to an enormous number of vacua solutions, each leading to different 4−d laws of physics. While the string landscape provides at present the only plausible explanation for the size of the cosmological constant, it may also predict the form of weak scale supersymmetry which is expected to emerge. Rather general arguments suggest a power-law draw to large soft terms, but these are subject to an anthropic selection of a not-too-large value for the weak scale. The combined selection allows one to compute relative probabilities for the emergence of supersymmetric models from the landscape. Models with weak scale naturalness appear most likely to emerge since they have the largest parameter space on the landscape. For finetuned models such as high-scale SUSY or split SUSY, the required weak scale finetuning shrinks their parameter space to tiny volumes, making them much less likely to appear compared to natural models. Probability distributions for sparticle and Higgs masses from natural models show a preference for Higgs mass mh∼125 GeV, with sparticles typically beyond the present LHC limits, in accord with data. From these considerations, we briefly describe how natural SUSY is expected to be revealed at future LHC upgrades. This article is a contribution to the Special Edition of the journal Entropy, honoring Paul Frampton on his 80th birthday.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference64 articles.

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2. Green, M.B., Schwarz, J.H., and Witten, E. (1988). Superstring Theory. Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology, Cambridge University Press.

3. Polchinski, J. (2007). String Theory. Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String, Cambridge University Press.

4. Polchinski, J. (2007). String Theory. Volume 2: Superstring Theory and Beyond, Cambridge University Press.

5. Hebecker, A. (2021). Naturalness, String Landscape and Multiverse: A Modern Introduction with Exercises, Springer.

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