Reorientation of Methods Applied to Plant Protection as an Effect of Climate Change

Abstract

The paper provides an overview of the agricultural economy in terms of agricultural development, especially in the area of plant protection, taking into account the effects of climate change. Environmental protection and sustainable management of natural resources, prioritizing an action behavior regarding vulnerabilities regarding the types of fertilizers used, favors the reorientation of methods applied to plant protection in order to protect the biosphere are part of the soil-plant-air-water equation. Climate change involves the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation of agricultural systems. There also are risks in using excessive fungicides in plant protection. Plant-soil interdependence in agricultural practice is highlighted in the paper. One of the main objectives in the field of agriculture is to maintain a low level of greenhouse gas emissions. Research has a major role to play in reducing the carbon footprint per tonne of food produced from organic farming, compared to conventional farming, mainly due to the abandonment of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The aim of the following research is to collect data and information on the most efficient management models that will create the premises for the production of production models that will respond in the future to the challenges of climate change, especially from the perspective of reducing greenhouse gases, depending on the application of a plant protection system in response to climate change and the pressure of diseases and pests. During the research, we tried to highlight aspects that, in our opinion, are important for the development of the agricultural sector as part of the economy.