Factors Affecting the Formation of False Health Information and the Role of Social Media Literacy in Reducing Its Effects

Author:

Ho Kevin K. W.1ORCID,Ye Shaoyu2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Business Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan

2. Institute of Library, Information and Media Science, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8550, Japan

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic heightened concerns about health and safety, leading people to seek information to protect themselves from infection. Even before the pandemic, false health information was spreading on social media. We conducted a review of recent literature in health and social sciences and proposed a theoretical model to understand the factors influencing the spread of false health information. Our focus was on how false health information circulated before and during the pandemic, impacting people’s perceptions of believing information on social media. We identified four possible strategies to counteract the negative effects of false health information: prebunking, refuting, legislation, and media literacy. We argue that improving people’s social media literacy skills is among the most effective ways to address this issue. Our findings provide a basis for future research and the development of policies to minimize the impact of false health information on society.

Funder

JSPS KAKENHI

Publisher

MDPI AG

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Fake News Detection Through Feature Weight Optimized Lasso Regression (FWO-LAR);2024 International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications (ICOECA);2024-04-18

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