Affiliation:
1. Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
2. Scientific Center in Chernogolovka, The Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
Abstract
This review presents the results of studies of molecular exchange processes in various biological systems (erythrocytes, yeast, liposomes, etc.) performed using pulsed field gradient NMR (PFG NMR). The main theory of processing necessary for the analysis of experimental data is briefly presented: the extraction of self-diffusion coefficients, calculation of cell sizes, and permeability of cell membranes. Attention is paid to the results of assessing the permeability of biological membranes for water molecules and biologically active compounds. The results for other systems are also presented: yeast, chlorella, and plant cells. The results of studies of the lateral diffusion of lipid and cholesterol molecules in model bilayers are also presented.
Funder
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Subject
Filtration and Separation,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Process Chemistry and Technology
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