Recent Advances in the Development of Nanocarbon-Based Electrocatalytic/Electrode Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Recent Advances in the Development of Nanocarbon-Based Electrocatalytic/Electrode Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review

Published:2024-05-03 Issue:5 Volume:14 Page:303
ISSN:2073-4344
Container-title:Catalysts
language:en
Short-container-title:Catalysts

Author:

Zasypkina Adelina A.¹,Ivanova Nataliya A.¹^ORCID,Spasov Dmitry D.¹²^ORCID,Mensharapov Ruslan M.¹^ORCID,Sinyakov Matvey V.¹³,Grigoriev Sergey A.¹²⁴⁵^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrochemical and Hydrogen Technologies, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Akademika Kurchatova sq., 1, 123182 Moscow, Russia

2. Department of Chemistry and Electrochemical Energy, National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Krasnokazarmennaya st., 14, 111250 Moscow, Russia

3. Department of Isotope Technology and Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Modern Energetics and Nanotechnology, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia

4. HySA Infrastructure Center of Competence, Faculty of Engineering, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa

5. Laboratory for Aliphatic Organoboron Compounds, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova st., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia

Abstract

The global issue for proton exchange membrane fuel cell market development is a reduction in the device cost through an increase in efficiency of the oxygen reduction reaction occurring at the cathode and an extension of the service life of the electrochemical device. Losses in the fuel cell performance are due to various degradation mechanisms in the catalytic layers taking place under conditions of high electric potential, temperature, and humidity. This review is devoted to recent advances in the field of increasing the efficiency and durability of electrocatalysts and other electrode materials by introducing structured carbon components into their composition. The main synthesis methods, physicochemical and electrochemical properties of materials, and performance of devices on their basis are presented. The main correlations between the composition and properties of structured carbon electrode materials, which can provide successful solutions to the highlighted issues, are revealed.

Funder

NRC “Kurchatov Institute”

Publisher

MDPI AG

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/5/303/pdf

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