Improving Rutin Biotransformation Efficiency of α-L-Rhamnosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 via Targeted Mutagenesis Focused on General Acid Motif

Author:

Li Bin-Chun1ORCID,Li Xue1,Peng Bo1,Wu Bingbing1,Li Xinfeng2,Ding Guo-Bin13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

2. Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

3. Institute of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, China

Abstract

α-L-Rhamnosidases with desirable activity and thermostability profiles could be used for the biocatalytic production of the flavonoid glucoside isoquercetin from natural rutin for functional food. Herein, to improve the catalytic activity of GH78 α-L-rhamnosidase BtRha78A from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482, a list of residues located at the conserved general acid motif were selected for targeted mutagenesis by the sequence alignment of BtRha78A with homologous α-L-rhamnosidases. Ala-scanning mutagenesis and site-directed mutagenesis based on sequence alignment were performed, and the relative activity on rutin was evaluated. Furthermore, the reaction time curves and enzyme kinetics of better mutants were determined. The results indicate that the conversion rates of mutants V338A, V338I, S340A, and G341A were increased by 21.3%, 20.1%, 13.2%, and 1.6%, respectively, compared with the wild type when using whole-cell biotransformation. Moreover, the catalytic efficiency kcat/KM value of mutant V338A was 1.3-fold higher than that of the wild type. The best mutant, V338A, was employed for the enzymatic preparation of isoquercetin via the biotransformation of rutin at a concentration of 2 mM, and 1.80 g of isoquercetin was obtained. The identification of the best mutant V338A lays the foundation for the efficient preparation of isoquercetin via the biotransformation of rutin, which in turn provides theoretical guidance for its large-scale production.

Funder

Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund

Natural Science Foundation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi for Applied and Basic Research Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

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