1. Actuarial Department, CEDRUS, Société Générale Assurance, Casablanca 20360, Morocco
2. Financial and Actuarial Studies Research Chair, Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
3. ASIGMA, Département des Risques et Modélisations, IARD, 8 rue Euler, 75008 Paris, France