Pre-Swirl Ducts, Pre-Swirl Fins and Wake-Equalizing Ducts for the DTC Hull: Design and Scale Effects

Author:

Nicorelli Giacomo1,Villa Diego1ORCID,Gaggero Stefano1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, Via Montallegro, 1, 16145 Genoa, Italy

Abstract

A pre-swirl fin (PSF), pre-swirl duct (PSD) and wake-equalizing duct (WED) energy-saving devices (ESD) are designed for the Duisburg Test Case (DTC). To this aim, a simulation-based design optimization method, combining RANSE analyses (ship resistance) with BEM calculations (unsteady propeller performances) in a simplified optimization process realized through a parametric description of ESD geometries, was employed. Fully resolved RANSE analyses were used to validate the outcomes of this affordable design process, which identifies devices capable of saving energy in the delivered power for this type of challenging test case by up to 2.6%. Comparisons with model-scale calculations, furthermore, permit us to discuss the influence of each appendage in different flowfields (model- and full-scale, as well as under the action of the simplified or the resolved propeller) and the reliability of the full-scale extrapolation methods recently proposed for these types of devices.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference47 articles.

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3. International Maritime Organization (2014). Guidelines on the Method of Calculation of the Attained Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for New Ships, International Maritime Organization. Annex 5, Resolution MEPC.245(66).

4. Lammeren, W.V. (1949). Enkele Constructies ter Verbetering van het Rendement van de Voortstuwing. Nederlands Scheepsbouwkundig Proefstation, Wageningen, Wyt. Report No. 77; Publicatie in: Schip en Werf, No. 7.

5. Kim, M.C., Chun, H.H., and Kang, Y.D. (2004, January 21–23). Design and Experimental Study on a New Concept of Preswirl Stator as an Efficient Energy-Saving Device for Slow Speed Full Body Ship. Proceedings of the SNAME Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, USA.

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